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Peanuts (Fabaceae family): botanical classification and organoleptic profile
Food & Ingredients
Versatile Ingredient
Confectionery
Sweet Flavor
Soybeans
Peanuts
Lentils
Almonds
Savory
Seeds
Sweet
Anna Schmidt
Author
2026-09-24
Date
2 min. read
article.read_time
3
Chapters
The peanut (*Arachis hypogaea*), botanically classified within the Fabaceae (legume) family, shares close phylogenetic ties with pulse crops such as lentils, soybeans, and lupins. Its geographical origins trace back to South America—primarily modern-day Brazil—from which it disseminated globally through colonial trade networks. A defining agricultural trait of peanuts is their subterranean fruiting mechanism: following above-ground pollination, the floral pegs (termed *gynophores*) elongate downward into the soil, where the characteristic pods containing seeds mature. Organoleptically, peanuts are distinguished by a subtle, mildly sweet flavor profile reminiscent of almonds, rendering them a versatile ingredient in both confectionery and savory culinary applications.
Properties of peanuts vitamins and minerals
Peanuts provide a high amount of unsaturated fatty acids, making them a high-calorie, but also very healthy snack. They are also recommended in the diet as a prevention of cardiovascular and muscular diseases. Fistas should be found in the diets of physically active people because they provide a large amount of easily digestible protein, called arginine, which supports the regenerative processes and muscle fibers. They also are rich in thiocyclic acid, vitamin pantothenin, and anti-inflammatory vitamins such as phosphatidylserine, and magnesium and magnesium. Magnetic acid from the group of participants in the Boks test is essential for the production of these products. Because it is essential to protect against the presence of calcium and proteins in the body, it can also be considered as a potent source of protein, because it does not have the ability to stimulate the growth of the body's hormones and antibodies.
Is it even calories? How many calories do peanuts have?
100 g of peanuts provide approximately 560 kcal of which 46.1 g of fat, 25.7 g of protein and 11.9 g of carbohydrates and 7.5 g of fiber.
Peanut butter use
Peanut butter can be eaten as a snack on its own or as a supplement to oatmeal, breakfast cereal, or homemade cakes and pastries.Peanut butter is a good choice as an add-on to pastries, egg omelets, and pies and cakes. Peanuts can be added to Italian-style stews and salads, as well as Thai and Asian dishes.
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