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Manuka Honey: Attributes, Practical Uses, and Consumer Feedback

Food & Ingredients Natural Remedies Health Optimization Nectar Honey Sweet
Anna Schmidt Author
2026-09-24 Date
4 min. read article.read_time
4 Chapters
Since time immemorial, humanity has been captivated by bees, conducting meticulous examinations of the substances produced by these extraordinarily beneficial insects. Across the ages, bee-derived nectar has transitioned from a mere sweet indulgence into a highly valued multipurpose remedy, employed both preventively and therapeutically for a wide spectrum of diseases and health-related complaints.

Miód manuka

Miód wytwarzany jest przez owady z rodzaju Apis z nektaru nowozelandzkiego krzewu manuka.. Termin „manuka” pochodzi z języka maori i oznacza drzewo herbaciane.. Ciekawostką jest, iż angielski żeglarz, a zarazem odkrywca kontynentu australijskiego kapitan James Cook, prawdopodobnie pijał napar z liści wiecznie zielonych krzewów manuki.. Skład chemiczny owego miodu jest bardzo zbliżony do składu polskich miodów odmianowych takich jak miód gryczany, miód wrzosowy, miód spadziowy, z jednym wyjątkiem.. Mianowicie miody nowozelandzkie zawierają w swoim składzie związek o silnych właściwościach przeciwdrobnoustrojowych i przeciwzapalnych – metyloglioksal.

Właściwości miodu manuka

Głównym komponentem odpowiedzialnym za właściwości lecznicze miodu manuka jest metyloglioksal.. Związek ten występuje w nektarze drzewa herbacianego (Leptospermum scopanum).. Za unikalne właściwości tego miodu odpowiedzialne są także inne biologicznie aktywne związki, zwane polifenolami.. Dzięki obecności flawonoidów i kwasów fenolowych, miody zwłaszcza ciemne, w tym miód manuka charakteryzują się zdolnością do zmiatania wolnych rodników, w efekcie zmniejszając ryzyko występowania poważnych schorzeń o podłożu rodnikowym (neurodegeneracyjne: choroba Alzheimera, choroba Parkinsona, zakażenia wirusowe, miażdżyca, zaćma starcza) [2].

Zastosowanie miodu manuka

Nowozelandzki miód manuka wykazuje silne działanie antybakteryjne względem m.. in. Pałeczki ropy błękitnej (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), gronkowca złocistego (Staphylococcus aureus), pałeczki okrężnicy (Escherichia coli), a także na wielu innych bakterii atakujących organizm człowieka.. Miód manuka jest doskonałym antyseptykiem, bowiem przyspiesza proces gojenia się ran (tab.. 1), nawet tych najtrudniejszych do wyleczenia.. Opatrunki z dodatkiem miodu manuka wydają się być bardziej skuteczne aniżeli tradycyjne opatrunki z hydrożelu [1].. Ponadto ten pszczeli specyfik wykazuje właściwości antywirusowe względem wirusa grypy oraz półpaśca.. Jest pomocny podczas zmagań z chorobami przewodu pokarmowego, problemami trawiennymi (zgaga, refluks, niestrawność).. Wykazuje dużą skuteczność w leczeniu biegunek bakteryjnych.. Można go również stosować z powodzeniem podczas infekcji górnych i dolnych dróg oddechowych.. Dzięki obecności związków antyoksydacyjnych stanowi potencjalny czynnik przeciwnowotworowy.. Współcześnie rozważa się wykorzystanie cennych właściwości miodu manuka jako środka wspomagającego leczenie nowotworów różnych narządów.. Miód, szczególnie ten o wysokiej zawartości metyloglioksalu (400–550 mg MGO) może znaleźć zastosowanie w praktyce klinicznej, w leczeniu poważnych schorzeń „przewodu pokarmowego, układu oddechowego i jamy ustnej, chorób wirusowych i nowotworowych oraz do higienizacji cewników dializacyjnych” [3].. Tabela 1. Miód manuka jako element profilaktyki i leczenia chorób człowieka Zawartość metyloglikosalu [mg] w 1 kg produktu Zastosowanie miodu 30 + słodki dodatek do codziennej diety 100 – 250 + wzmocnienie odporności, profilaktyka i leczenie przeziębień 400 – 550 + leczenie chorób przewodu pokarmowego, problemów skórnych (trądzik, egzema, trudno gojące się rany, odleżyny), przewlekłych infekcji dróg oddechowych.

Miód manuka – opinie

Miód manuka jako naturalny wytwór pracy pszczoły miodnej jest produktem całkowicie bezpiecznym i stosunkowo skutecznym zarówno w walce, jak i w profilaktyce wielu chorób, z którymi zmaga się ludzki organizm.. Miód manuka podobnie jak inne miody odmianowe należy spożywać na czczo, najlepiej z samego rana 20–30 minut, przed posiłkiem w ilości 2–3 łyżeczki do herbaty (1 łyżeczka zawiera 7 g miodu).. Stosowanie miodu przez osoby chore na cukrzycę jest kontrowersyjne.. Bowiem ten pszczeli specyfik stanowi stężony roztwór cukrów, zwłaszcza łatwo przyswajalnych cukrów prostych, takich jak glukoza, fruktoza, które w efekcie powodują szybki wzrost poziomu cukru we krwi.. Jednakże, osobom z wyrównaną glikemią można pozwolić na odrobinę naturalnej słodyczy w ilości 1–2 łyżeczek miodu dziennie.. Według zaleceń Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia niemowlęta do 12 miesiąca życia nie powinny spożywać miodów pszczelich, z uwagi na możliwość zatrucia jadem kiełbasianym.. Po skończonym roku można podawać maluchom łyżeczkę miodu do herbaty lub ciepłego płynu (temperatura < 40 ◦C), a także jako smakowity dodatek do sałatki owocowej czy naleśników.. Nowozelandzki miód manuka smakiem przypomina miód wrzosowy.. Często opisywany jest jako przyjemny, lekko gorzkawy, ostry i mało słodki.. Należy do miodów ciemnych, które cechuje żółtopomarańczowe, czasem brunatne zabarwienie.. Z uwagi na unikalne właściwości możemy być pewni, iż ten nowozelandzki specyfik z pewnością wzmocni odporność naszego organizmu, jak również będzie urozmaiceniem codziennej diety.. Nie zapominajmy jednak o naszych polskich, ojczystych miodach pochodzących z gospodarstw pasiecznych lokalnych pszczelarzy.. Miody te w gruncie rzeczy także posiadają wszechstronne właściwości, w zależności od nektaru rozmaitych roślin dostępnych w pobliżu ula bądź spadzi, z których są wytwarzane, mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w żywieniu oraz leczeniu różnych schorzeń.
Anna Schmidt

Anna Schmidt

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