The Concept of Reduced Consumption – How to Implement it

What does the term less waste signify

In literal terms, it signifies generating less waste. It is a less radical form of the zero waste movement, where no waste is created, and consumption is minimized. Less waste is, in fact, a lifestyle that is based on gradual changes and aiming for waste elimination by reducing waste production and avoiding product waste. It is a concept whose goal is to change habits to those that allow living in a more environmentally friendly way.

Fundamental principles for waste reduction

The introduction of a waste reduction mode in our life is not a difficult task. The most important aspect is to incorporate new habits into our daily routine, which will become routine after some time. It is worth following the principles known as the 5 R's - they are simple and can be implemented right away.

Rejection - refrain from accepting, reject

The inaugural and fundamental principle of the less waste movement is to reject everything that is not indispensable. By saying the word "no" in numerous instances, one can significantly decrease the quantity of rubbish. - Always carry your own bag for shopping. - Do not wrap fruits and vegetables in separate coverings, place them directly into the basket and pack them in your own bag. - Consider whether you indeed need a plastic lid when buying takeaway coffee. - Refuse the plastic straw when ordering a beverage.

Restriction – Conscious limitation of purchases

The second, most likely the most challenging rule. It is based on conscious minimalism. Restricting purchases can be initially difficult. If something piques our interest, we will want to buy it and can afford it, then refusing to do so will require effort. However, continuing to work on oneself and operating under the principle of less waste will enable us to recognize things that are more important than material possessions.

Reuse – apply it again

Mend and revitalize. Before deciding to discard a broken item, consider the possibilities of repairing it or using it in a new way. In the event of a malfunction of a relatively inexpensive item, it often seems more cost-effective to buy a new one than to repair an old one – this way of thinking is the biggest trap of our time. The search for new solutions provides enormous stimulus for creativity. You can create a completely new, one-of-a-kind product. – If your towels or bedding fail, do not throw them away. Cut them into smaller pieces and use as a new set of napkins. – If a hole appears in your coat, take it to a tailor. A specialist will find a way to continue using it and improve its appearance.

Reclaim and Segregate – Reclaim

Indubitably, many people in Poland have already incorporated this practice into their daily lives, as waste segregation is mandatory in our country. Consider whether you are truly segregating waste in the proper manner, as the location where waste ends up is of crucial importance for its processing in the recycling process. If waste is disposed of in the incorrect container, you are inhibiting its reuse, which is undoubtedly contrary to the less waste movement.

Turn the compost pile

Organic waste, such as fruit and vegetable waste, decomposes exceptionally well naturally. It contributes to improving soil quality and serves as a food source for many organisms residing in it. An ideal solution is to create your own compost pile. This option allows you to obtain nutrient-rich and high-quality soil for your own cultivation. However, if it's too complicated for you or you lack sufficient means, that's not an issue. Simply return to rule number 4. Ensure that food scraps, fruit and vegetable waste, and other organic waste always end up in the BIO container.

Meal and shopping planning

The entire procedure initiates with the forecasting of meals and shopping for the forthcoming 2-3 days. Always generate a comprehensive register of the commodities you aspire to procure. Evade visiting the store in a state of hunger, as that escalates the risk of acquiring superfluous items.

Prepare meals for two to three days to avoid food waste and save time

You need not be concerned that the meal will be too large and the food will be wasted. Within two to three days in the refrigerator, nothing should spoil. This way, you won't waste food or time daily coming up with and preparing other meals.

Periodic consumption of foodstuffs

It ensures not only more affordable, healthier and more palatable meals, but also reduces environmental pollution caused by the transportation of imported products.

Prevent the waste of "irregular" fruits and vegetables

Most commonly discarded in stores are products rejected by customers – fruits and vegetables with nonconventional shapes. A crooked carrot will have the same nutritional value and taste as one with an ideal shape.

Proper storage of products

The freshness of products primarily depends on how they are stored. Bread is best stored in a linen bag, which can be purchased or made on its own. This prevents mold, drying out, and can be washed and reused multiple times. Grains, rice, and pasta should be kept in a dry and cool place, preferably in a glass container. Fats, such as oils, should also be stored in a cool place, in closed bottles of dark glass. Some fruits and vegetables should be stored in the refrigerator, for example cherries, berries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, plums, blackberries, grapes, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, radishes, lettuce, cauliflower, and carrots. Other fruits and vegetables should be stored outside the refrigerator, such as apples, pears, bananas, plums, avocados, citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, grapefruits), exotic fruits (e.g. pineapple, papaya, kiwi, mango), peaches, nectarines, apricots, watermelons, melons, potatoes, beets, onions, garlic, zucchini, pumpkins, eggplants, tomatoes, and cucumbers.

Do not squander it

Utilize everything that can still be utilized. Do not discard a banana whose skin has turned black in certain spots. Transform it into a drink, plates, or banana bread. If you lack the time or the desire, you can freeze the bananas - simply slice them into strips, place them in a bag, and freeze them. The rice left over from lunch can be used to prepare a single-serving salad. Dry bread can be converted into a crispy and delicious crust.

Adhere to the principle that what arrived first, leaves first

Organizing and regularly checking the contents of the refrigerator is essential to consume products that first entered, as they are likely to be closest to reaching their expiration date.

Inspect the product expiration dates

Always ensure that you meticulously examine the expiration dates of products, especially when planning for future purchases. Items are arranged on store shelves in such a way that those with the shortest shelf life are placed at the front. If you do not check this, your products will quickly lose their usability and end up in the trash.

Freezing and reactivation

Even prepared food can be safeguarded from spoiling, thanks to this method. All that is required for freezing is a bag and freezer, and for reactivation - jars and high temperature.

Food Preparation

From the excess of procured fruits and vegetables, you can create exceptionally tasty dishes that will gratify your palate.

I independently prepare snacks

– Sweets, batons, chips, crackers and other recreational products from the supermarket are not only a source of sugars and harmful fatty acids, but are also primarily packaged in plastic packaging. A self-cooked, healthier version of these snacks, prepared at home, is significantly beneficial not only for the body, but also for the environment.

Don't mindlessly adhere to recipes

Mindlessly following recipes can lead to food waste. If you find a recipe for oatmeal, measure the right amount of oatmeal and discover that there are only 10 grams left in your jar, which you will probably not use, add them to your oatmeal. An extra spoonful will not ruin the finished dish. Let the recipe be your inspiration, not strict guidelines.

Detect and document which products are most commonly wasted

If you observe that a specific product is consistently being wasted, contemplate cutting back on your purchases to prevent unnecessary loss.

Summary

Introducing small changes in life can bring about significant benefits for both the individual and the entire planet. Less waste is a concept based on avoiding waste. To live in harmony with this movement, you do not need to scrupulously adhere to specific rules. The most important are all indirect actions that consist of rejecting old habits and developing those that serve the planet's well-being. Although it is difficult to live by the zero waste rule, thoughtful purchases and limited consumerism are key to achieving success. Start today!