The problem of obesity in the United States
American cuisine is generally associated with heavy meals that are difficult to digest and contain a high calorie content. It is not surprising that the problem of obesity in the United States is serious - in 2011-2012, more than one-third of American adults had serious problems with it. Recent studies, however, show that this number has risen to 42.4% in 2017-2018 (M. H. Craig et al. 2020). Processed foods contain significant amounts of sugar, fat, and salt, leading to a significant increase in body weight and an increased risk of many dangerous diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, people with significant overweight may have difficulty moving - a high body weight significantly burdens the muscles and joints, making normal functioning difficult.
Can a healthy American cuisine be created?
Fast food from street vendors should not have a place in the diet. A better choice would be to prepare hamburgers or fries at home. This way, you can control the amount of calories in the food and avoid unnecessary ingredients. Using substitutes is also a good solution. Instead of mayonnaise or sauces based on it, you can use natural yogurt, which contains significantly fewer calories and is a source of protein and calcium. Red meat should be replaced with leaner varieties such as chicken and turkey, and white bread should be replaced with whole grain. Cooking technique is also of great importance. American dishes are usually fried in deep fat, but it is better to replace frying with baking or cooking, as the dish will contain fewer calories and will be easier to digest. The American cuisine is also known for its sweet dishes - Americans often eat pancakes or cereal for breakfast. However, instead of sweetening them with a lot of maple syrup, it is better to prepare breakfast based on whole grain flour and serve it with yogurt and fruits.
Nutritious recipes for American dishes
Preparation time: 35 minutes Ingredients (per 1 serving): - graham bread - piece (90 g), - ground turkey meat - 1⁄2 cup (100 g), - eggs - pieces (50 g), - onion - slice (15 g), - manioc flour - teaspoon (5 g), - lettuce - 2 leaves (10 g), - tomato - 1⁄2 piece (85 g), - pickled cucumber - piece (50 g), - red onion - slice (15 g), - ketchup - teaspoon (10 g), - oregano - pinch (0, 5 g), - salt - pinch (0, 5 g), - pepper - pinch (0, 5 g). Preparation1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. 2. Place the ground meat in a bowl, add the egg, chopped onion, manioc flour, oregano, salt, and pepper, and mix well. 3. Shape the mixture into a burger, place it on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and bake for 20 minutes. 4. Meanwhile, wash the vegetables thoroughly. Slice the tomato and cucumber, and slice the red onion into rings. 5. Cut the bread in half. Spread one half with ketchup, top it with lettuce leaves, the baked burger, and the vegetables, and then cover it with the other half of the bread. Nutritional values (per serving): - Energy: 534 kcal, - Protein: 35.8 g, - Fat: 14.4 g, - Carbohydrates: 65.3 g, - Dietary fiber: 7.0 g.
Oven-baked potatoes with yogurt sauce
Preparation time: 50 minutes Ingredients (per serving): potatoes 3 pieces (300 g), natural yogurt 4 tablespoons (100 g), oregano 1⁄2 teaspoons (2 g), basil 1 1⁄2 teaspoons (2 g), pomegranate 2 1⁄2 teaspoons (2 g), olive oil 1 tablespoon (10 g), sweet pepper 3 1⁄2 teaspoons (3 g), salt pinch (0.5 g). Preparation method: 1. Preheat the oven to 220°C. 2. Wash the potatoes, peel them, dry them, and cut them into wedges. Place them in a bowl. 3. Add olive oil, sweet pepper, and salt, and mix well. 4. Line a baking sheet with baking paper and arrange the potatoes on it. Bake for 25-30 minutes. 5. Prepare the dip by mixing natural yogurt, oregano, basil, and thyme, and place it in the refrigerator before baking the potatoes. 6. Serve the baked potatoes on a plate with the herb dip. Nutritional value (per serving): energy: 310 kcal, protein: 7.9 g, fat: 13.2 g, carbohydrates: 45.9 g, dietary fiber: 6.3 g.
Crunchy chicken wings with garlic sauce
Preparation time: 60 minutes Ingredients (per serving): – Chicken wings 3 pieces (180 g), – Cornflakes 1/2 cup (15 g), – Ketchup 2 tablespoons (30 g), – Olive oil 1 tablespoon (10 g), – Natural yogurt 4 tablespoons (100 g), – Garlic 1 clove (5 g), – Oregano 1/2 teaspoon (2 g), – Sweet pepper 1/2 teaspoon (2 g), – Salt pinch (0, 5 g), – Pepper pinch (0, 5 g). Preparation: 1. Preheat the oven to 200°C. 2. Clean the meat, rinse and dry with a towel. 3. Place cornflakes in one bowl and crush them; pour olive oil and ketchup into the other and add sweet pepper. 4. Carefully coat the wings in ketchup and then in crushed cornflakes. 5. Place the prepared meat on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. 6. Bake for 30–40 minutes. 7. Meanwhile, prepare the dip: Transfer yogurt to a small bowl, add pressed garlic, salt, pepper, and oregano, and mix. 8. Place the cooked wings on a plate and serve with dip. Nutritional value (1 serving): – Energy: 543 kcal, – Protein: 35, 8 g, – Fat: 36, 7 g, – Carbohydrates: 17, 3 g, – Dietary fiber: 0, 5 g.
Orchid pancakes with yogurt and strawberries
Preparation time: half an hour Ingredients (for 6 pieces): orchid flour - 3 tablespoons (40 g), egg - 1 piece (50 g), natural yogurt - 1 cup (250 g), baking powder - 1/2 teaspoon (2 g), erythritol - 1 teaspoon (5 g), olive oil - 1 teaspoon (5 g), strawberries - 5 pieces (50 g), almond flakes - 1 tablespoon (10 g). Preparation: 1. In a bowl, mix flour, egg, 3/4 cup of yogurt, baking powder, and erythritol. Mix well until a smooth consistency is achieved. 2. Heat olive oil in a pan and fry small pancakes. 3. Transfer the cooked pancakes to a plate and serve with the remaining yogurt, strawberries, and almond flakes. Nutritional value (1 serving - 6 pieces): energy: 494 kcal, protein: 23.3 g, fats: 23.8 g, carbohydrates: 46.7 g, dietary fiber: 8.4 g.
Whole-grain bake with ham, cheese and vegetables
Preparation time: 35 minutes Ingredients (per 1 serving): Whole-grain baguette - 1/2 piece (70 g), Chicken breast ham - 3 slices (60 g), Mozzarella cheese - 1/2 piece (60 g), Mushrooms - 4 pieces (40 g), Olive oil - spoonful (5 g), Arugula - handful (10 g), Cocktail tomatoes - 5 pieces (50 g), Onion - slice (15 g), Ketchup - spoonful (10 g). Preparation method: 1. Preheat oven to 180°C. 2. Cut mozzarella cheese and cleaned mushrooms into thin slices. 3. Cut the baguette in half. Spread olive oil on the bottom half, layer with ham and cheese. Evenly distribute mushrooms and sprinkle with chopped onion. Bake for 15 minutes. 4. Remove the bake from the oven, sprinkle with arugula, and decorate with halved cocktail tomatoes. Drizzle the whole dish with ketchup. Nutritional value (1 serving): Energy - 482 kcal, Protein - 26.8 g, Fats - 16.6 g, Carbohydrates - 54.0 g, Dietary fiber - 4.0 g.