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The science and practice of Nordic walking: mastering the technique and evidence-based health advantages

Anna Schmidt

Anna Schmidt

2026-03-25
6 min. read
The science and practice of Nordic walking: mastering the technique and evidence-based health advantages
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The physical activity known as Nordic walking has achieved widespread adoption owing to its remarkable accessibility and minimal equipment requirements. This recreational pursuit, which involves a purposeful walking motion augmented by the use of specially designed poles, can be engaged in by individuals across all age groups and fitness levels, regardless of geographic setting or urban infrastructure. What has proven particularly surprising, however, is that rigorous scientific research has demonstrated how mastering the precise technique of this discipline yields an extensive array of health benefits—benefits whose scope far exceeds the initial expectations of both casual participants and sports medicine professionals alike.

Nordic walking

Nordic walking jest formą rekreacji stosunkowo nową w Polsce, a polega ona na długim maszerowaniu ze specjalnymi kijkami.. Pomysł zrodził się w Finlandii w latach 20 XX wieku i początkowo stanowił zwykły całoroczny trening dla narciarzy biegowych.. Dopiero w 1997 roku publikacja Marko Kantaneva zmieniła jego oblicze.. Ważne Porównując nordic walking ze zwykłym marszem, trzeba zwrócić uwagę na to, że marsz z kijkami angażuje w większym zakresie mięśnie całego ciała, lecz mniej intensywnie.. Mięśnie klatki piersiowej, ramion, tricepsy, bicepsy czy mięśnie brzucha są inaczej stymulowane, a to w konsekwencji sprzyja większemu ich wzmocnieniu niż podczas zwykłego marszu czy nawet biegu.. Nordic walking wspomaga rozwój siły i wytrzymałość ramion, przyczynia się do spalania większej ilości kalorii niż przy chodzeniu, a także ułatwia pokonywanie wzniesień.. Ponadto rośnie stabilność przy chodzeniu i co ważne dla osób ze słabszymi stawami i mięśniami, redukuje nacisk na piszczele, kolana, biodra czy plecy, a także odciąża stawy.. Nordic walking swoją popularność zdobył głównie dzięki temu, że każdy może go uprawiać.. Nie ma kryteriów wiekowych, kondycyjnych i nie ma znaczenia czy ktoś ma więcej tuszy czy mniej.. Znaczenia nie ma także to, gdzie się go uprawia.. Z kijkami można chodzić nad morzem, w lesie, w górach, na wsi czy w mieście przez cały rok.. Znaczącym jest jednak fakt, iż przygodę z nordic walking warto rozpocząć pod okiem instruktora, który wskaże prawidłową technikę chodzenia i dobierze odpowiednie kijki.

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Anna Schmidt

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