"THE THIRD ONE'S THE CHARM"
1. Zero waste definition 2. How to commence? 3. Zero waste in kitchens 4. Stores and the idea of zero waste 5. Zero waste for experts 6. Ideas for zero waste meals.
Significance of no waste
No waste, literally meaning no waste, is a lifestyle aiming to generate as little waste as possible. The goal is to create a closed loop where discarded materials become resources. No waste is a method of protecting the environment, focusing on responsible consumption, production, and reuse of packaging or materials. This allows for the avoidance of waste burning, which can be dangerous to human health and the environment. No waste is characterized by 5 fundamental principles, known as 5R.
Eager to refuse
Refusal should include all products that generate waste and have a harmful influence on the environment. Examples of such products are single-use plastic packaging.
I will lessen the consumption
Diminishing the utilization of unnecessary and single-use products. One should endeavor to minimize the quantity of waste produced, e.g., by avoiding the use of disposable items.
Re-employment
Re-employment refers to the utilization of existing packaging or products. New applications can be discovered for them or they can be re-employed for the same purpose, such as using a glass bottle as a water container or as a vase.
Repurpose waste materials
(waste processing) Division of waste and processing of raw materials.
Engaging in the composting of biodegradable waste
(red) Utilization of packaging materials and products that will quickly and easily undergo the decomposition process.
How to start the waste minimization process?
At the outset, it is beneficial to contemplate daily use products. Examples include bottled water, single-use plastic cutlery, and plastic bags. Plastic packaging takes years to decompose, hence it is advisable to select those that can be recycled or reused. Furthermore, plastic packaging disposed of in unsuitable places can have adverse effects on animals in their natural habitat. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase simple food packaging that you can carry with you to work or school without needing to discard them. It is also a good idea to utilize a water filter bottle or a thermos. During shopping, it is advantageous to avoid mesh bags in favor of cloth or paper bags. Furthermore, it is unnecessary to package fruits separately in plastic bags. It is sufficient to weigh the fruits and then affix labels on one bag. One can also consider the type of product packaging. It is certainly better for the environment to buy food in glass or cardboard rather than plastic.
Zero-waste in the kitchen
The topic of excessive waste is also relevant to food. The basis lies in procuring the appropriate quantity of products. People are accustomed to packed refrigerators, yet it's worth pondering if a couple can truly consume as much food as an entire fridge can store. Consequently, food portions need to be carefully planned, and shopping should be adapted to the requirements. Only in this manner can waste be curtailed to the bare minimum. A broad array of food preservation techniques can also be advantageous – freezing, canning, or drying. Devising a meal plan is an additional excellent idea. Procuring the suitable quantity of fresh fruits and vegetables can aid in curtailing losses. This equally applies to easily perishable commodities, such as meat or fish. Festive periods or social assemblies often involve extensive shopping and unfortunately, a multitude of discarded food. All of this is due to the food quantity being improperly adjusted to the number of individuals and their needs. A wonderful idea is to source vegetables and fruits from local markets. Typically, one can purchase food directly from regional farmers. In this manner, misshapen carrots or apples won't go to waste, and, additionally, we'll be supporting Polish farmers.
Shops and the Idea of Zero Waste
Shops are also endeavoring to contribute to environmental protection and minimize food waste. An increase in the number of shops providing products, such as those from the previous day at a reduced price, is observable. It is worth mentioning that, for example, dried bread is recommended more often than fresh in some healthcare facilities. Such conditions are characteristic of states such as acute gastritis or enteritis, chronic pancreatitis, or liver diseases. Shops have also introduced advertising campaigns promoting recycling and reusability of fruit and vegetable bags.
Zero Waste generation for the advanced
The debate over kitchen waste is contentious. Are eggshells waste? Some believe that they can be used as plant fertilizer. All you need to do is crush them and add them to the soil where flowers grow. This way, the soil will be enriched with calcium. Other examples include potato skins. Well-washed potato skins can be fried or baked like fries. Apple peels can be used to make cocktails. With very old bread, pan-fried dishes can be prepared. There are many ideas for utilizing seemingly useless products. But one should not forget to be reasonable and only use products that are not harmful to health.
Ideas for recipes minimizing waste
Bananas with dark spots, dry bread or wilted vegetables - these are merely a few examples of products that may be deemed unfit for consumption. There is no doubt that the most delicious is fresh, warm bread straight from the bakery, however, there are dishes whose preparation is better conducted utilizing older rolls. Wilted vegetables can be added to a soup, and ripe bananas are excellent for sweetening a cocktail or baking a cake (in such case, one should reduce the amount of sugar). An excess of cooked potatoes can be utilized for creating, for example, fried rosettes that pair well with meat or fish dishes.
Banana bread crafted from extremely ripe bananas
(10 servings) 1 serving: 190 kcal, protein: 4.1 g, fats: 7.6 g, carbohydrates: 27.4 g 3 bananas 100 g, 2 eggs 100g, 1/3 cups of xylitol 80 g, 1/3 cups of butter 75 g, 1.5 cups of flour 225 g, 1 teaspoon of baking soda 4 g, 1 vanilla bean, 1 pinch of salt. Preparation 1. Crush bananas using a fork. Add eggs, vanilla and xylitol. Mix. 2. Melt butter. Add to banana mixture. 3. Combine flour, baking soda and salt. Add to batter. 4. Bake at 170°C with convection for about 55 minutes.
Crispy potato patties
(3 servings) 1 serving: 176 kcal, protein: 5.3 g, fats: 4.5 g, carbohydrates: 30.6 g - 5 cooked potatoes 500 g, - 1 egg 50 g, - 1 tablespoon of liquid butter 10 g, - salt, pepper, nutmeg. Preparation: 1. Mix cooked potatoes with egg, liquid butter, and spices. 2. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Spread the potato mixture onto the sheet using a piping bag, creating appealing shapes. You can also use a small spoon. 3. Bake in a preheated oven at 200°C for around 25-30 minutes.
Chilled tomato soup with bread
(4 servings) 1 serving: 186.6 kcal, protein: 4.6 g, fats: 10.9 g, carbohydrates: 22.7 g 7 tomatoes 1 kg, 2 cucumbers 80 g, 1⁄4 of peppers 60 g, 2 red onions 40 g, 1⁄2 clove of garlic 1 g, 1 teaspoon of lemon juice 10 g, 4 tablespoons of olive oil 40 g, 1/6 of chili pepper 1 g, 3⁄4 cups of bread mixture 80 g. Instructions: Blanch the tomatoes, peel them and cut them into pieces. Cut cucumbers, onions, garlic, and peppers into pieces. Mix all the ingredients together with lemon juice, olive oil, and bread mixture. Season with salt, pepper, and chili and chill for about 2 hours.