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Nutritional approach for managing spinal arthritis (ZZSK)

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Balanced Diet Dietary Changes Dietary Strategies Fatty Acids Omega-3
Oliwia Kaczmarek Author
2026-09-24 Date
3 min. read article.read_time
2 Chapters
Chronic conditions, including ZZSK, substantially diminish daily functioning. Patients experience not only pain but sometimes digestive issues as well. Research indicates that omega-3 fatty acids and a balanced diet may help mitigate inflammatory processes, which are central to the disease's pathogenesis. Is it worth experimenting with dietary changes to improve overall well-being?

Zesztywniające zapalenie kręgosłupa

Zesztywniające zapalenie stawów kręgosłupa (ZZSK) to przewlekła choroba o podłożu zapalnym, której istotą jest występowanie zesztywnienia stawów – nie tylko kręgosłupa i stawu krzyżowo-biodrowego, ale także innych, np.. stawu kolanowego. Pierwsze symptomy choroby występują najczęściej około 20 roku życia.. Postępująca choroba prowadzi do ograniczenia ruchomości na skutek nieodwracalnych zmian w obrębie kręgosłupa – kostnienia stawów międzykręgowych.. Pojawiać mogą się problemy z poruszaniem, niemożność poruszania szyją, pochylenia się, dotknięcia palcami podłoża.. Piętnem jakie odciska na życiu codziennym choroba jest ból, dla którego charakterystyczne jest epizodyczne występowanie – głównie w nocy i nad ranem, nieustępujący po odpoczynku.. Na samym początku dotyka zazwyczaj części lędźwiowej kręgosłupa, następnie zajmuje też odcinki piersiowy i szyjny.. Dokładne przyczyny występowania choroby nie zostały poznane, ale pewną rolę odgrywają czynniki genetyczne, a także nieprawidłowości w funkcjonowaniu układu immunologicznego.

Zesztywniające zapalenie kręgosłupa a dieta

Nie zostały opracowane wytyczne postępowania dietetycznego w leczeniu ZZSK.. Podkreśla się jednak znaczenie racjonalnego odżywiania i dbałości o prawidłową masę ciała.. Tym bardziej istotne jest regularne spożywanie posiłków o właściwej wartości kalorycznej oraz włączenie do każdego z nich porcji warzyw.. Szczególną uwagę w ostatnim czasie przykłada się do przeciwzapalnego działania kwasów tłuszczowych omega-3.. Ich zwiększone spożycie zaleca się m.. in. W reumatoidalnym zapaleniu stawów.. Pojawiają się przypuszczenia, że zwiększenie spożycia tych kwasów wraz z dietą lub w postaci suplementów może pomóc załagodzić objawy.. Nie tylko ilość kwasów omega-3 ma znaczenie.. Ważniejszy od samego ich stężenia jest stosunek kwasów omega-3 do omega-6.. Kwasy tłuszczowe omega-6 wykazują działanie prozapalne stanowiąc substrat do powstania niektórych czynników biorących udział w reakcjach zapalnych.. Kwasy EPA i DHA (z grupy omega-3) mają w komórkach zdolność zastępowania nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych i tych z rodziny omega-6, co powoduje zmniejszenie nasilenia zapalenia.. W obecnych normach żywienia dla populacji polskiej nie ustalono rekomendowanej proporcji kwasów omega-6 do omega-3, jednak niektórzy autorzy proponują, aby wynosiła ona około 5: 1 (o.. 6:o. 3). Warto więc zwiększyć spożycie produktów będących ich źródłem.. Źródła kwasów omega-3 Źródła kwasów omega-6 Łosoś Śledź Makrela Tuńczyk Sardynki Śledź Pstrąg Makrela Inne tłuste ryby morskie Olej z awokado Olej z czarnuszki Olej z nasion dzikiej róży Olej z krokosza Zaleca się wszystkim spożywanie co najmniej 3 porcji ryb tygodniowo.. Warto docenić także bogactwo olejów roślinnych, w tym oleju lnianego i rzepakowego, charakteryzujących się korzystnym stosunkiem nienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych.. Taka zmiana będzie korzystna dla każdego, ale szczególnie dla wszystkich cierpiących na choroby zapalne.
Oliwia Kaczmarek

Oliwia Kaczmarek

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