Key Takeaways
The bicep muscle, commonly known as the biceps, is one of those muscles that can be evaluated by anyone. Therefore, it is worth investing all efforts to ensure that potential judges have something to evaluate. Training the biceps poses a challenge for many individuals, so we present below the most effective exercises for the biceps.
Lower-grip thick-bar lifting
Even though it's not a typical isolation exercise for the biceps, it cannot be overlooked if you want to develop these muscles at home. It requires a sturdy pull-up bar, which is an accessible and affordable piece of equipment. Moreover, besides developing the biceps, it offers the ability to comprehensively train the back muscles. Why does this exercise appear first in the context of expanding the biceps? There are several reasons for this, including: the ability to handle heavy resistance (one's own body weight), strong recruitment of arm flexors in a closed kinetic chain, and exceptional mechanical tension generated during chin-ups.
Elevated level of burden
– due to body mass, which constitutes an additional weight. Normally, body weight in males exceeds 60–70 kg and in females 40–50 kg. This is a weight that significantly surpasses the typical weight used during bicep exercises. The growth of the bicep brachii muscle can be encouraged through the manipulation of volume and intensity.
Worldwide involvement in the workout
The execution of the pulling motion requires active engagement of both the broadest muscle of the spine, as well as the two-headed arm and radial-arm muscles that support increasing the circumference of the arm. Pulling significantly contributes to the development of the bicep muscles, but it cannot be called the best exercise, as the main objective of this training is the broadest muscle of the spine, despite the fact that the muscles located on the arm are strong synergists during pulling. 2. Bending the arms using a straight barbell can also be performed using a bent barbell. The version with a bent barbell, due to the lesser supination of the forearms, can be helpful in case of wrist problems.
Bending forearms from the outside while seated
While performing this exercise at home can be a bit challenging, it can be a good option if you're looking for complete development of the two-headed arm muscles. The exercise involves bending the arm/elbow in a position where the upper extremity is behind the body, thus involving the long head of the biceps more. The exercise is performed in the position shown in the video. In home conditions, you can lean against a wall and extend your feet forward to about 30–50 cm or sit on the edge of a chair. With the help of dumbbells and weights, you can perform basic exercises at home that affect biceps development, but remember that biceps aren't everything, don't forget to include multi-joint exercises in your training plans where arms also play a significant role.
Method of blood flow restriction training – restriction of blood flow – BFR
A non-conventional method for arm muscle training, especially when access to equipment or load is limited, can be blood flow restriction training. The exact mechanism of action of blood flow restriction training is not yet fully understood. It is assumed that metabolic stress is caused by lack of oxygen, which is caused by limiting blood flow. Increased insufficiency leads to an increase in lactic acid concentrations, which leads to increased local release of hormones such as IGF-1. In addition, limiting blood flow causes greater fatigue when applying smaller loads, which also leads to muscle fiber growth through mechanical stress. All this leads to muscle growth, including arm muscles. The process is complex and there are also controversies regarding the influence of blood flow restriction training on muscle growth. However, studies have shown that blood flow restriction training provides better results than traditional strength training. Therefore, it is recommended to use this method in arm training, especially in home conditions, when access to equipment or loads is limited. Source: Schoenfeld B., Blood Flow Restriction Training, t-nation.com/training/blood-flow-restriction-training (31.05.2019). However, it is important to note that arm training should not start with the BFR method. It is a supplement for people of moderate progress, looking for another stressor for their muscles and having an adequate power base. This method has health restrictions and should not be used by pregnant women, people with varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, hypertension and heart disease.