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PRO 7 min read

Stay at 10! - the most efficient exercises for arm muscles

Anna Schmidt
Anna Schmidt ✓
Diets Premium Expert • 24.03.2026
✓
Scientifically reviewed by a clinical dietitian: This article has been peer-reviewed for adherence to IŻŻ, WHO, and PTGiP clinical nutritional standards.
Diets Premium Expert Anna Schmidt min read 7 min Scientifically reviewed by a clinical dietitian 24.03.2026
Stay at 10! - the most efficient exercises for arm muscles

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Key Takeaways
The building of arm muscles is typically the most popular part of the workout... subjectively the least exhausting and allows for quick recognition of results... try the most efficient exercises for arm muscles.
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A training of the biceps muscles with wrist supination

Training the biceps muscles with wrist supination allows us to engage all the biceps heads (long and short) and other elbow bending muscles such as the brachial muscle and the radial muscle (brachioradialis muscle). These are the main muscles that are involved in every elbow bending. Many people believe that training the biceps muscles with wrist supination is the best solution, if it comes to the development of arms, as it also involves the forearm. During bending with supination, it is essential to choose the appropriate weight and perform the exercise in the full range of motion, in order to ensure maximum effects. Cheating repetitions are allowed, but they should not be overdone. It is crucial to focus on full tension and stretching of the muscle, as this has an impact on the greatest gains.

Arm muscle development while seated

The development of arm muscle strength in the seated position enables them to be fully engaged. The seated position will make it much harder for the upper body to move to help itself during movement so that we don't make mistakes. We can perform this training with a barbell or dumbbells. When performing the training with dumbbells, we must ensure that the arm muscles are in maximum stretch from the beginning of the movement, and strive to limit the forward movement of the elbows, which will engage the front muscles of the shoulders. This exercise in the seated position allows us to utilize the longest range of motion of all available trainings. Additionally, we can try to perform this training using handles from the lower pulley to optimize the work of the arm muscles.

French press workout

There are many variations of French press workout, allowing for adaptation of this exercise to the preferences of the individual. One can perform French press with dumbbells in a lying position, with dumbbells in a standing position, with one hand in a standing position, on the cables of the lower pulley, and also with a bar. There are many options, therefore it is worth choosing the workout that better suits our needs. It is worth noting that when performing French press in the version where the elbow is above the head, the long head of the triceps is more engaged, which is often neglected in most tricep workouts. The workout performed in a lying position engages the lateral and medial heads of the triceps to a much greater extent. Therefore, it is key to include exercises in the workout that engage all heads of the triceps evenly.

Pulling at the bar with a hook grip

In the process of pulling at the bar with a hook grip, we activate the most the muscles of the arms. This exercise is ideal for those who want to work on two body parts simultaneously. We train the muscles of the back and also focus on the muscles of the arms. If we add weight to this movement, we load the muscles of the arms in a way that we have never done before with a barbell or a dumbbell. This is an exceptional exercise, provided we do it correctly. It can vary a little bit depending on whether we choose the method where the muscles of the arms are the main focus or the method where the muscles of the back are the main focus. During work on the muscles of the arms, it is most important to initiate the movement from the muscles of the arms and limit the movement of the shoulder blades, and during work on the muscles of the back, it is the opposite. This is an exercise that should be present in all training plans.

Pulling oneself up on the bar with the overhand grip

In this case, we are executing the same range of motion as pulling oneself up on the bar with the underhand grip, just with the overhand grip. It's worth emphasizing right away that by pulling oneself up with the overhand grip we don't develop enormous arm muscles. The initial positioning of the arms doesn't burden them as much as during pulling oneself up with the underhand grip. It's typically also technically more challenging than pulling oneself up with the underhand grip, as we engage our arms to a lesser extent. This exercise is worth noting, but not as pivotal in the development of the arm muscles as pulling oneself up with the underhand grip.

Arm lifts - one of the best exercises utilizing your own body weight

Arm lifts are one of the best exercises that can be done using your own body weight. They can be performed in various forms and settings. Many individuals believe that arm lifts are just as crucial for the upper body as squats are for the entire lower area. Arm lifts engage the chest, arm, and triceps muscles. The muscles responsible for shoulder blade stabilization also function well.

Narrow press of the barbell

Narrow press of the barbell is a popular exercise that can be considered on par with the bench press. By using a narrower grip, we can directly engage the triceps muscles more than in a classic grip. This exercise also allows us to repeat the pressing pattern in a different grip position, which can have a positive impact on the results of the bench press, as more weight means more stimulation for muscle growth. It is important to pay attention to the technique to avoid injuries and ensure that the barbell falls directly onto the chest at the end of the downward movement. A full range of motion allows us to engage all the muscle fibers, which is important for the development of the triceps muscles. It is recommended to use heavier weights and fewer repetitions (around 4-6) in this exercise to promote muscle growth. In this way, the narrow press of the barbell can be considered a basic exercise for the triceps, and one can focus on increasing the weight while building volume in other exercises through a greater number of repetitions.

Inaccuracies in arm training

Every exercise should be executed with precision from a technical perspective, thus if it is our first attempt at training, it is advisable to ask someone to check if we are performing the exercise correctly. The biceps and triceps are muscles that require a full range of motion that must be executed with technical precision. Any deviation from the norm is acceptable only in exceptional situations and when we have mastered the basic rules of technique.
Anna Schmidt

Anna Schmidt

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