Regeneration is a crucial component of every athlete's life. Physical exertions are closely linked to exhaustion, and hence to the necessity for rest. Maintaining a balance between fatigue and regeneration ensures an enhancement in sports performance. How can one expedite the body's recuperation process following physical exertion?
What is exhaustion?
Exhaustion is a physiological defense response of the body characterized by a decrease in the energy required for a particular activity. It can occur after both physical exertion and mental work. It affects all body functions by protecting it from fatigue. The most common symptoms of exhaustion are: difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, weakness, reduced ability to work, decreased motivation for further development, deterioration of cognitive functions. Physical exhaustion is often accompanied by mental exhaustion. In the case of athletes, it can be divided into local (affecting only up to 30% of muscle mass) and general (caused by the involvement of a much larger number of muscles). The degree of exhaustion depends on the level of training of the athlete, condition, motivation, resistance to stress, and psyche. It is important to note that a person who engages in sports both professionally and as a hobby, according to a prepared training plan, is considered an athlete. Trainings are performed several times a week, sometimes even twice a day. However, a person who visits the gym only for recreation is not considered an athlete.
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