Hashimoto's Disease - Facts and Misconceptions
Emilia Szymańska
2026-03-19
8 min. read
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Hashimoto's disease is a type of autoimmune disorders whose frequency of occurrence is increasing over the years. It is estimated to affect around 5% of the world's population and is the most common cause of thyroid hypofunction. Both genetic and environmental factors, such as stress, infections, and unhealthy dietary habits, contribute to the development of this disease.
What is Hashimoto's disease?
Hashimoto's disease, also known as lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroid disease, belongs to the group of autoaggressive diseases characterized by an autoimmunological response. In this condition, the immune system begins to produce antibodies directed against its own tissues, leading to inflammation and consequently to a deterioration in the functioning of the thyroid gland and the entire body. This disease occurs much more frequently in women than in men, autoimmune thyroiditis is diagnosed 5-10 times more frequently in women than in men. The peak of morbidity falls between the ages of 45 and 65, however, it is important to note that the risk of the disease increases with age.
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