Headaches, particularly migraine pain, are ailments that significantly impact the quality of life of patients. Migraine is a seizure-like headache that significantly hinders family, social, and professional functioning. There are numerous methods for treating migraine, including a properly arranged diet that can influence the course of the disease.
What is a migraine?
Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of headache attacks with varying intensity and frequency. It is a reaction of the body to various internal or external stimuli. An attack can last from a few hours to several days. The disease is three times more common in women than in men. The first migraine attack usually occurs before the age of 30. Migraine affects almost 10% of the population in Poland, but most people do not receive regular medical care, which negatively impacts their quality of life. The most characteristic symptoms of migraine attacks are: pulsating headaches (usually around the eye socket and behind the eye), nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity, and sound sensitivity. Some individuals may also experience: taste disturbances, sensitivity to smells, weakness, shoulder pain, excessive sweating, feelings of cold or heat, and concentration difficulties. Between attacks, there are no other complaints apart from anxiety and fear of another attack. However, individuals suffering from migraine headaches are more susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders. The causes of migraine are unknown, and the diagnosis is based on the presence of characteristic symptoms. The frequency of attacks can be increased by many modifiable factors, such as obesity, medication abuse, or stress.
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