From time immemorial, humans, living in the midst of nature, have benefited from its bounties. The primitive humans, who primarily engaged in gathering, not only fulfilled their nutritional needs but also recognized the world of plants for their properties. It is no secret that the development of medicine is based on the method of trial and error. People observed animals and their behavior towards plants and tested their effects on their own skin, acquiring knowledge about their healing and harmful properties. As our knowledge in this field grew, our understanding of the power of the flora systematically increased.
Ancestry of herbal healing
The earliest records of the medical use of plants stem from ancient Egypt, where the first medicinal plants, such as flax, castor oil plant, ginger, cinnamon, and ginseng, were cultivated. In India, knowledge of the use of ginger and cinnamon was developed. The Greeks discovered the hallucinogenic properties of belladonna, poppy, and mandrake, and in Rome, the famous Galen systematized knowledge of medicines and herbs. The Arabs significantly contributed to the development of herbal medicine, by engaging in the cultivation, distribution, and processing of medicinal plants and the production of medicines based on them through distillation, sublimation, and filtration of essential oils. It is worth mentioning that the Church played an important role in the development of herbal medicine, as gardens were created in monasteries, where medicinal plants were grown and later made available to people in the form of herbal teas or healing beverages. A perfect example is the Order of the Brothers Hospitallers, which still maintains the tradition of herbal medicine.
You have started reading a PRO article
You can preview the first chapter. To read the complete article and unlock all content, upgrade to a PRO account.