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Birch Pollen-Related Oral Allergy Syndrome

Nectarines contain **PR-10 proteins** (e.g., **Pru p 1**) cross-reactive with birch pollen. Triggers **oral allergy syndrome** (OAS): itching/swelling of mouth/throat in pollen-allergic individuals; rarely systemic.

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Birch Pollen-Related Oral Allergy Syndrome

Nectarines contain **PR-10 proteins** (e.g., **Pru p 1**) cross-reactive with birch pollen. Triggers **oral allergy syndrome** (OAS): itching/swelling of mouth/throat in pollen-allergic individuals; rarely systemic.

Symptoms

  • Itching or Tingling in the Mouth
  • Swelling of lips, tongue, or throat
  • Mild throat irritation
  • Oral blisters or sores
  • Nasal congestion or sneezing

Healing & Prevention

  • Avoidance of trigger foods
  • Antihistamines
  • Oral Immunotherapy (OIT)
  • Peeling or cooking foods
  • Consulting an allergist

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