Fleisch als Bestandteil tierischer Lebensmittel wird anhand von Farbe und biochemischer Zusammensetzung kategorisiert. Die individuellen Vorlieben der Verbraucher bestimmen, welche Fleischsorte in ihrer täglichen Ernährung überwiegt. Es ist jedoch zu beachten, dass – ähnlich wie bei anderen Nahrungsbestandteilen – die Art des konsumierten Fleisches einen erheblichen Einfluss auf den allgemeinen Gesundheitszustand ausübt. In der folgenden Betrachtung konzentrieren wir uns auf die zentralen Unterschiede zwischen weißem und rotem Fleisch, wobei sowohl ernährungsphysiologische Aspekte als auch mögliche gesundheitliche Folgen eines regelmäßigen Verzehrs berücksichtigt werden.
It's white meat
White meat is mainly poultry meat chicken, turkey, duck, goose, pigeon, feather, etc. It has a lower content of myoglobin (a pigment found in muscles with a similar chemical composition to hemoglobin), as well as fat, which provides less cholesterol.
It's red meat
Red meat comes from livestock and hunting animals, as opposed to white meat, which has higher levels of myoglobin and fatty tissue, red meat includes pork, beef, veal, lamb, ram, horse, game, donkey, goat.
The nutritional value of white and red meat
In the case of meat, it is a source of well-absorbed protein, fat, cholesterol, 18% of fatty acids. Compared to 100 g of this chicken meal, it also contains minerals and vitamins such as zinc, iron or B vitamins. White meat is similar in composition to red meat, but contains less iron and less fat and cholesterol. Moreover, it contains unsaturated fats, cholesterol and 18% of fat. In comparison to 100 grams of this poultry meal it contains 100 kcal. Chicken meal is also a rich source of protein.
The health effects of white and red meat
Red meat cannot replace white meat in the diet and vice versa. In the diet, both types of meat should be in appropriate proportions. Due to the iron content of red meat, it is recommended for people with anemia who are dealing with a deficiency of this ingredient. White meat contains less fat and is therefore recommended during weight loss diets. There are no contraindications for people who want to lose weight to eat meat.