Eisen nimmt eine zentrale Stellung in den Entwicklungs- und Stoffwechselprozessen des kindlichen Organismus ein, da es als unverzichtbarer Bestandteil des Hämoglobins – des Proteins, das für den Sauerstofftransport zu den Geweben zuständig ist – fungiert. Die körpereigenen Reserven dieses Spurenelements, die in Form von Verbindungen wie Ferritin (in Leber und Milz) oder Hämosiderin (im Knochenmark) gespeichert werden, dienen als Puffer für Phasen erhöhten Bedarfs. Ein chronischer oder unbehandelter Eisenmangel kann schwerwiegende Folgen nach sich ziehen, darunter kognitive Beeinträchtigungen oder eine Schwächung des Immunsystems. Aus diesem Grund ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, den Speiseplan bewusst zusammenzustellen, indem eisenreiche Lebensmittel integriert und deren Bioverfügbarkeit durch gezielte Kombination mit anderen Nährstoffen optimiert wird.
Iron deficiency is the cause
Iron deficiency in a child's body can be attributed to one of three abnormalities: insufficient iron intake with daily food, impairment in the proper absorption of the ingested element in the intestine, loss of iron due to bleeding. Many parents complain of their child' s unwillingness to eat meat and meat products (good quality lean meat, sausages) and debris, which is also worth mentioning in the liver as the main source of iron.
Iron deficiency in children is a symptom
Iron deficiency gives characteristic symptoms that should alert parents to the presence of a child. What are these symptoms? In infants, there is a disorder in proper psychomotor development and hypersensitivity. Older children may have difficulty concentrating on activities, become irritable, tired, pale and apathetic.
Is this an iron deficiency in children's food at all?
Sources of iron can be divided into plant (non-ferrous) and animal (chemical) sources. If the elements of animal products such as meat, offal, eggs are well absorbed by the body, then those derived from plant products (nuts, vegetables, fruits, cereal products) are much more difficult to digest. A factor that increases the absorption of iron from plant sources are vitamins A, C and beta-carotene found in vegetables and fruit juices. The effect of this process is to assist the production of vegetable products (nut, vegetable, fruit, grain products) in the body of the animal. It can also show a negative effect on the consumption of B12 grains and cereal grains.