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ABSI – learn about the new risk indicator for obesity-related diseases!
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ABSI – learn about the new risk indicator for obesity-related diseases!

Weight Management Weight Loss Health Conditions Obesity Adipose Tissue
Anna Schmidt Author
2026-03-22 Date
3 min. read article.read_time
3 Chapters
Experts agree that body mass index (BMI) is used to determine the risk of overweight and obesity-related health problems, but its inaccuracy causes it to go slowly to the lamas. New research, published in the journal PLoS ONE, provides evidence that not only the quantity but also the location of adipose tissue determines the susceptibility to diseases associated with obesity. Thus, a new, more accurate tool ABSI indicator has been developed. Learn how to calculate it!

Indeks ABSI

Indeks ABSI (ang. Abody Shape Index) służy do oceniania potencjalnego ryzyka problemów zdrowotnych, a jego wartość jest szacowana na podstawie wzrostu, masy ciała oraz obwodu talii człowieka. Wykorzystanie tego ostatniego parametru sprawia, że ABSI jest bardziej ścisłe niż dotychczas stosowany Indeks Masy Ciała. Zespół prof. Krakauera z City College of New York obliczył ABSI i BMI ponad 14 tys. Amerykanów o różnych proporcjach i rozmiarach ciała. Na podstawie wyników badań stwierdzono, że w przewidywaniu przedwczesnej śmiertelności ABSI wydaje się być bardziej precyzyjne niż BMI. Osoby z najwyższą wartością ABSI były obarczone dwukrotnie większym ryzykiem przedwczesnego zgonu niż te z prawidłową wartością wskaźnika. Naukowcy odkryli, że u niektórych osób, nawet gdy BMI mieściło się w granicach normy, ABSI wskazywało, że mogą one znajdować się w strefie zagrożenia. Naukowcy przyznają, że jest zbyt wcześnie, aby stwierdzić, czy ABSI mogłoby stać się wyłącznym parametrem ,dobrego zdrowia”, ale zgadzają się, że utrata masy ciała, zwłaszcza w pasie, jest skuteczna w walce z wieloma dolegliwościami.

Obliczanie indeksu kształtu ciała (ABSI)

Wyznaczenie wartości wskaźnikowej wymaga nieco większego wysiłku niż w przypadku Body Mass Index (BMI). Poza masą ciała, wskaźnik ten uwzględnia także parametr takiej jak obwód talii (WC). Aby poznać wartość liczbową wskaźnika, powinieneś skorzystać z wzoru: Body Shape Index (ABSI) = WC/[(BMI^(2/3))*(wzrost^(1/2))]. Jeżeli nie jesteś dobrym matematykiem, możesz też użyć kalkulatora, dostępnego na tej stronie.

Jak zrozumieć wynik?

Jeżeli wynik ABSI Twojego badania: jest poniżej 1, znajdujesz się w grupie o niskim ryzyku przedwczesnej śmierci. Jeżeli wynik wynosi 1, znajdujesz się w grupie o średnim ryzyku. Jeżeli wynik jest wyższy niż 1, znajdujesz się w grupie o największym ryzyku. Osoby z otyłością brzuszną typu "jabłko" mają wyższe wartości ABSI, co oznacza, że mają największe ryzyko rozwoju chorób związanych z nadmierną masą ciała. Osoby, które mają otyłość typu "gruszka", mają za to mniejsze ryzyko chorób serca. Jednak częściej cierpią na osteoporozę, zwyrodnienie układu kostno-stawowego kończyn dolnych i problemy z żylakami. Jeżeli nie jesteś zadowolony ze swojego wyniku, rozważ wprowadzenie kilku zmian w swoim stylu życia. Zadbaj o odpowiednie nawyki żywieniowe i zwiększ swoją aktywność fizyczną. Zacznij od małych kroków, takich jak ograniczenie spożycia soli i odpowiednie nawadnianie organizmu. Pamiętaj, aby pić co najmniej 2 litry wody dziennie. Włącz więcej warzyw i owoców do swojej diety i wybierz produkty bogate w tłuszcze wielonienasycone, które obniżają poziom złego cholesterolu LDL. Unikaj produktów zawierających szkodliwe tłuszcze trans. Dobra kondycja fizyczna będzie najlepszą nagrodą za podjęte wysiłki.
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