Seit Jahrtausenden werden die positiven Effekte von Lebensmitteln, die lebende Milchsäurebakterien enthalten, in verschiedenen Kulturen genutzt, doch erst die bahnbrechenden Arbeiten des russischen Mikrobiologen und Nobelpreisträgers Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow im frühen 20. Jahrhundert lieferten die wissenschaftliche Begründung für den beobachteten Zusammenhang zwischen dem regelmäßigen Konsum fermentierter Milchprodukte – insbesondere solcher mit dem Stamm *Lactobacillus acidophilus* – und der außergewöhnlichen Gesundheit sowie Langlebigkeit bulgarischer Landbevölkerungen. Aktuelle Studien bestätigen, dass eine gestörte Darmflora, auch Dysbiose genannt, nicht nur Verdauungsbeschwerden wie chronische Verstopfung oder rezidivierende Durchfälle auslösen kann, sondern auch systemische Auswirkungen auf die Immunabwehr und den Gesamtstoffwechsel des Organismus haben kann. Diese Erkenntnis findet sich bereits in einem alten indischen Sprichwort wieder, das die zentrale Bedeutung einer intakten Bakterienflora für die Aufrechterhaltung der körperlichen Balance betont:
Natural probiotic
Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.. Hipokrates The food and pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of products containing probiotic strains ranging from fermented milk beverages (yogurt, kefir, butter, acidophilic milk) to sour (sour cabbage.. sour cucumbers) processed plant products (soy products, breakfast cereals, strawberries), dairy substitutes, to pharmaceuticals in the form of tablets, capsules or sazette to dissolve.
Probiotics for weight loss
The composition of gut microflora is an individual trait and is subject to dynamic changes influenced by diet, medicines and other factors.
Probiotics for constipation, diarrhea
As early as the time of Hippocrates, fermented milk beverages, including acidic milk, were attributed therapeutic properties in diseases of the stomach and intestines. Among the most troubling diseases on the digestive tract are diarrhoea, often caused by bacteria, rotaviruses and other viruses (adenoviruses). Numerous studies confirm the validity of the use of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of intestinal disorders.
It's a probiotic for immunity
Most of the research on the effects of probiotics on the body's immunity is concerned with their beneficial effects. It is precisely because of the presence of live cultures of milk fermentation bacteria and the nutrients contained in probiotic products that there is an increase in the natural resistance of the body to various infections. Although the mechanism of action of probiotiks on the human body has not yet been fully explained, using the current state of knowledge, it can be concluded that these friendly bacteria increase the growth of pathogenic microorganisms on the basis of interspecies competition.
Probiotic - side effects
Referring to the old saying that every stick has two ends, it should be emphasized that, despite the abundant evidence of the health benefits of probiotic products, there are also reports of adverse effects of their consumption found in people with immune system disorders. As the literature indicates, probiotics may be closely related to opportunistic microbiology, which can transmit negative genetic traits, and thus cause gastrointestinal disorder in those with significantly decreased food resistance[2].