Laktose, auch als Milchzucker bekannt, stellt ein Disaccharid dar, das aus den verbundenen Molekülen Glukose und Galaktose besteht und sowohl in menschlicher Muttermilch als auch in der Milch von Säugetieren – insbesondere Kühen – sowie in nicht fermentierten Milchprodukten natürlich vorkommt. Die Ursache für eine Laktoseintoleranz liegt häufig in einem angeborenen Mangel des Enzyms Laktase, dessen Funktion darin besteht, Laktose durch Hydrolyse in eine für den Darm resorbierbare Form aufzuspalten. Ab dem zweiten Lebensjahr lässt sich ein allmählicher Rückgang der Enzymaktivität beobachten, der schließlich nur noch 5 % der ursprünglichen Kapazität erreicht. Während bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern Symptome einer Unverträglichkeit kaum auftreten, kann sich das Problem bei Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen in voller Ausprägung manifestieren, was eine konsequente Streichung nicht nur von Milch, sondern auch aller Milchderivate aus dem Speiseplan erfordert, um unangenehme Verdauungsbeschwerden zu vermeiden.
Goat's milk
Goat milk is an easily digestible product as opposed to cow's milk. Both are a good source of calcium, vitamins D, A, and B. Goatmilk contains a lot of volatile fatty acids, mainly capron, caprine, and caprylic, which are produced by lipoprotein lipase. Compared with cow milk and goat milk, they are very similar. However, it also contains many exogenous amino acids that are well absorbed by the human body. Additionally, whether the fat in cow milk is dihydroxy (dihydrocarboxylic acid) can cause significantly less allergic reactions in the milk.
Goat's milk and lactose
Lactose is a very important sugar that supports the absorption of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and other elements, and is also a source of galactose that affects the proper structure of the nervous system. Cow's milk and females are rich in large amounts of this sugar. Goat's Milk contains a much smaller amount of it. It is only about 10% of its composition. However, even small amounts can cause side effects and lead to irritation of the baby's intestines, which can result in diarrhea, stomach pain and bloating.
Goat's milk is for babies
Despite the many positive components that contribute to infant growth, malnutrition and lower lactose content, goat's milk is not recommended for children under the age of one year. A much higher mineral content can significantly strain the child's kidneys, and folic acid deficiency can lead to nervous system problems. Lactose intolerance, especially in young children, is a serious problem because milk is the primary food in the first few months of life of the child. Even the smallest amounts of sugar can cause intolerances and food insecurity on the part of the diet.