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Training for Individuals with Cardiovascular Conditions

Physical Activity Sitting
Emilia Szymańska Author
2026-03-19 Date
4 min. read article.read_time
4 Chapters
It has been known for years that lack of movement is the main cause of the currently widespread cardiovascular conditions. A lifestyle dominated by sitting, limited free time, and a day filled mostly with work result in heart diseases still leading the list of civilizational diseases and at the same time becoming a serious cause of a significant number of fatal cases both in Poland and worldwide. Are there ways to change our habits and minimize cases of heart conditions? The answer seems obvious, but it is more difficult to put these changes into practice. Physical activity is one of the best solutions to extend the health of our heart.

Trening krążenia sercowo-naczyniowego

Trening krążenia sercowo-naczyniowego, zgodnie z nazwą, dotyczy bezpośrednio serca. Osoby dotknięte problemami układu krążenia powinny skupić się na uprawianiu sportów wytrzymałościowych zamiast siłowych. Wszystkie siłownie posiadają osobną strefę z urządzeniami do treningu krążenia sercowo-naczyniowego, gdzie można bezpiecznie rozwijać swoją wydolność oraz wytrzymałość, powoli poprawiając stan zdrowia. Oprócz siłowni i klubów fitness, trening wzmacniania serca można także prowadzić w innych miejscach, takich jak spacery w lesie lub parku, pływanie czy jazda na rowerze. W ostatnich latach stała się bardzo popularna forma spacerów zwana nordic walking, czyli marsz z kijkami. Ten rodzaj treningu pozwala na pokonanie znacznych dystansów bez wyczerpania. Wymieniona aktywność fizyczna jest szczególnie polecana osobom starszym oraz tym, które chcą się pozbyć nadmiaru tkanki tłuszczowej i nie mogą uprawiać cięższych ćwiczeń ze względu na nadmierne obciążenia stawów.

Wpływ ćwiczeń fizycznych na funkcjonowanie serca

Serce jest wyjątkowym narzędziem, które nieustannie pracuje... Jego podstawowym zadaniem jest nieprzerwana i ciągła aktywność... Jednakże nadal pozostaje ono mięśniem i jest dobrze znane, że mięśnie należy trenować... Dzięki aktywności fizycznej serce staje się mocniejsze, większe i bardziej wydajne... To właśnie regularne ćwiczenia powodują, że serce zaczyna pompować więcej krwi, co czyni go bardziej efektywnym... Sportowcy w stanie spoczynku mają zwykle spowolniony puls, gdyż ich serca pracują wolniej, ale pompują więcej krwi... Jest oczywiste, że tak optymalna praca jest bardziej oszczędna... Dlatego możemy umożliwić sercu rodzaj odpoczynku... Co dalej? Układ krwionośny zaczyna się rozwijać... Pojawiają się nowe naczynia krwionośne, a krew jest znacznie rzadsza i zawiera więcej komórek czerwonych krwi... Jej transport jest więc łatwiejszy, a tlen szybciej i bardziej efektywnie dociera do wszystkich komórek organizmu.

Aktywność fizyczna jest kluczem do zdrowia organizmu

Stałe zaangażowanie w aktywność fizyczną ma także korzystny wpływ na nasze ogólne samopoczucie. Pozbywamy się negatywnych emocji, jednocześnie rozluźniając się. Aktywność fizyczna wpływa na stabilizację poziomu ciśnienia krwi, obniżenie poziomu cukru we krwi i zwiększenie wrażliwości na insulinę. Körperliche Aktivität ist eine natürliche Form des Kampfes gegen schlechtes Cholesterol LDL, und dank ihr kann das gute Cholesterol HDL die Oberhand gewinnen. W związku z tym nie musimy stosować chemicznych środków, aby obniżyć poziom LDL. Serce, będąc mięśniem, powinno być regularnie obciążane intensywnie, przy czym wysiłek powinien być stale zwiększany i dopasowywany do obecnego stanu zdrowia, zwłaszcza u osób z chorobami układu krążenia lub mających wcześniejsze problemy z sercem. Żaden inny czynnik nie może jednak zastąpić aktywności fizycznej, która jest kluczowa dla naszego zdrowia.

Aktywność fizyczna dla osób dotkniętych schorzeniami układu krążenia

Każda osoba dotknięta schorzeniami układu krążenia, takimi jak nadciśnienie tętnicze, zaburzenia gospodarki lipidowej lub choroba niedokrwienna serca, powinna skonsultować się z lekarzem, który udzieli jej wskazówek, jak bezpiecznie prowadzić aktywność fizyczną. Jednakże, jeżeli nigdy nie mierzono naszego ciśnienia, nie wiemy, czy mamy do czynienia z chorobami sercowo-naczyniowymi, a także w przypadku jakichkolwiek objawów, niedoborów lub bólów, nie możemy angażować się w ćwiczenia fizyczne bez wcześniejszej konsultacji z lekarzem. Przed treningiem warto również zmierzyć poziom ciśnienia krwi, a jeśli osiągnie on niebezpieczny poziom, nie możemy wziąć udziału w treningu. Niebezpieczny poziom to 140/90 mmHg, a tętno - 90 uderzeń na minutę. Zalecane aktywności dla osób z chorobami serca to np. spacery, wymieniony już nordic walking lub pływanie, pilates, joga, marsze, ćwiczenia aerobowe. Wszelako, osoby chore powinny unikać intensywnych ćwiczeń fizycznych, podnoszenia ciężarów nie tylko w siłowni, ale także w codziennych aktywnościach, w domu czy w pracy. Nie zaleca się także uprawiania sportów powodujących wzrost adrenaliny, tzw. sportów ekstremalnych. Lepiej skoncentrować się na regularnym, choć mniej intensywnym treningu fizycznym. Serce, aby działać skutecznie, potrzebuje dużo ruchu, dlatego należy to zapewnić i dzięki temu będzie każdego dnia efektywnie pompować krew oraz dostarczać tlenu do wszystkich komórek organizmu.
Emilia Szymańska

Emilia Szymańska

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