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Sesame Abundance

Dietetics Nutrition
Julia Wójcik Author
2026-03-23 Date
3 min. read article.read_time
3 Chapters
Sesame is a plant whose seeds are very widely used in the confectionery industry for the production of sweets. Its unmatched and distinctive flavor has both supporters and opponents. Our objective is to inspire you to commence an adventure with this product and incorporate it permanently into your daily diet.

Niezwykle zboża

Sesam to roślina roczna z rodziny oleistych, hodowana wyłącznie w uprawach. Kunżut, również znany jako wschodni kłębek, jest gatunkiem występującym głównie w Indiach, Chinach, Meksyku, Gwatemali i Sudanie. W gastronomii wykorzystuje się go jako aromatyczny dodatek do słodyczy, a także do wyrobu tłuszczu sezamowego, uzyskiwanego przez tłoczenie na zimno. Kunżut jest również stosowany w kosmetyce, gdzie z kwiatów tej rośliny pozyskuje się olejek eteryczny wykorzystywany w przemyśle perfumeryjnym. W tradycyjnej medycynie indyjskiej napar z liści sezamu (na bazie octu) był używany do leczenia świerzbu. Olej łogowy można również stosować do zmiękczania i nawilżania skóry oraz łagodzenia dolegliwości. W Chinach używa się go również do poprawy funkcjonowania narządów układu trawiennego, takich jak śledziona, trzustka i żołądek.

Sezam w pożywieniu - dlaczego warto go włączyć do diety?

Sezam jest bogatym źródłem wapnia, którego układ kostny jest podstawowym budulcem. Jest to niezbędne, szczególnie w przypadku schorzeń z tym związanych, takich jak osteoporose. Ponadto, obecność tego pierwiastka ma również wpływ na funkcjonowanie układu mięśniowego i układu krążenia. Niewielka porcja ziaren sezamu (100 g) dostarcza aż 1160 mg wapnia. Sezam wschodni zawiera również inny kluczowy składnik – sesaminę. Ta substancja jest jednym z dwóch najbogatszych źródeł ligandów w diecie człowieka (drugim, w większości przypadków, jest len). Sesamina jest suplementem diety, który posiada właściwości antyoksydacyjne i przeciwzapalne. Działa korzystnie na układ krążenia, a także wykazuje działanie antydepresyjne i relaksujące. Jego wpływ na sferę psychiczną można uzasadnić dużą dawką magnezu, który obniża poziom stresu i wpływa korzystnie na układ nerwowy. Sezam jest również bogatym źródłem fitosteroli, czyli roślinnych związków odpowiedzialnych za regulację pracy układu krwionośnego. Ich zdrowotne właściwości obejmują ochronę przed chorobami serca, obniżenie poziomu złego cholesterolu LDL, a także profilaktykę raka prostaty. Nie można zapomnieć, że działanie to jest również uwarunkowane inną cechą. Sezam jako roślina oleista posiada wysoką dawkę nienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych omega-3. Dodatkowo, sezam jest źródłem pełnowartościowego białka (które dorównuje białku kurzemu), witamin rozpuszczalnych w tłuszczach (tj. A i E) i z grupy B oraz lecytyny usprawniającej procesy pamięciowe, jak i ogólne funkcjonowanie mózgu.

Jak wykorzystać sezam w codziennej diecie?

Sezam jest produktem spożywczym o wysokiej wartości odżywczej, który charakteryzuje się niewielką liczbą przeciwwskazań. Osoby, które cierpią na alergię, mają skłonności do biegunek lub są chore na kamicę nerkową, powinny unikać spożywania ziaren sezamu. Nie ma konkretnych wytycznych dotyczących sposobu użycia sezamu w diecie. Podobnie jak w przypadku innych produktów odżywczych, należy go stosować systematycznie i w odpowiedniej ilości, aby osiągnąć pożądane efekty. W przypadku suplementacji sesaminy, zaleca się spożycie od 100 do 150 gramów tego produktu dziennie, aby zaspokoić zapotrzebowanie na witaminę E i utrzymać jej poziom w organizmie. Gdy źródłem tej substancji są ziarna sezamu, sugeruje się dawkę od 50 do 70 gramów tych nasion.
Julia Wójcik

Julia Wójcik

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