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Caloric Content of Cabbage. Could it Serve as a Natural Probiotic?
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Caloric Content of Cabbage. Could it Serve as a Natural Probiotic?

Vegetables Caloric Intake
Mia Hoffmann Author
2026-03-19 Date
2 min. read article.read_time
7 Chapters
There are numerous varieties of cabbage available on the market, including white-headed, red, Italian, and Peking cabbage. All of these are widely recognized, easily accessible, and frequently used in Polish cuisine. What should be known about these vegetables?

Sehr hoher Gehalt an Nährstoffen

Kohl ist ein Gemüse, das sich durch eine außergewöhnlich niedrige Kalorienmenge und eine hohe Dichte an Nährstoffen auszeichnet. Ungefähr 90% dieses Gemüses bestehen aus Wasser. Im Folgenden finden Sie eine Tabelle, die den Nährwert darstellt, der in einer Menge von 100 Gramm verschiedener Arten von Kohl vorkommt.

Nährstoffzusammensetzung in 100 g verschiedener Kohlsorten

Ursprung der Daten: Kunachowicz H. und Mitautoren, Tabellen zur Zusammensetzung und Nährwert von Lebensmitteln, Warschau 2005.

Überreiche Quelle von Vitamin C

Kohl ist weithin bekannt für seinen beträchtlichen Gehalt an Vitamin C. Je nach Sorte kann er 36-80% des täglichen Bedarfs an diesem Nährstoff decken. Vitamin C ist ein wichtiges Antioxidans, das das Immunsystem stärkt, die Kollagensynthese unterstützt und die Eisenaufnahme erhöht. Außerdem ist es wichtig bei der Krebsprävention. Kohl enthält auch andere wichtige Vitamine wie Vitamine aus der B-Gruppe, Vitamin E, Provitamin A und Vitamin K.

Mineralien, die im Kohl enthalten sind

Kohl enthält Mineralbestandteile wie Kalzium, Kalium, Magnesium, Phosphor und in geringeren Mengen Eisen, Jod, Kupfer, Zink und Selen. Selen ist an den Stoffwechselprozessen der Zelle beteiligt und ist für die korrekte Funktion zahlreicher Enzyme verantwortlich. Da durch die Wärmebehandlung 50 bis 90 Prozent der Folien verloren gehen, wird empfohlen, Kohl in roher Form zu konsumieren.

Einfluss auf das Kreislaufsystem

Kohl, dank seines Gehalts an Vitamin K und Folsäure, hat einen positiven Einfluss auf das Kreislaufsystem. Vitamin K spielt eine entscheidende Rolle im Blutgerinnungsprozess. Es wirkt zudem entzündungshemmend, antifungalisch, antibakteriell und schmerzlindernd. Es ist auch an der Knochengewebebildung beteiligt. Folsäure hingegen ist an der Produktion und Entwicklung von Blutzellen beteiligt. Da die Wärmebehandlung zu einem Verlust von Folsäure in Höhe von 50-90% führt, ist es ratsam, Kohl roh zu verzehren.

Sauerkraut als natürliche Quelle von Probiotika

Sauerung ist eine weit verbreitete Technik zur Konservierung von Kohl. Bei diesem Prozess wandeln Bakterien Zucker in Milchsäure um. Als Ergebnis der Fermentation erfolgt eine Umwandlung des Nährwerts des Kohls, wie in der nachfolgenden Tabelle dargestellt.

Vergleich der Nährwerte von frischem und eingelegtem Kohl

Quelle: Rote D., Haltbarkeit ohne Konservierungsstoffe, „Gastronomische Übersicht” 2011, 65(10–11), 6–7. Das eingelegte Produkt enthält gesundheitsfördernde Bakterien, die den Verdauungstrakt kolonisieren, seine Funktion unterstützen und das Immunsystem stärken.
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