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Do Leg Pains Truly Occur and How to Manage Them?

Legs
Kacper Nowak Author
2026-03-22 Date
3 min. read article.read_time
3 Chapters
Leg pains, also known as shin splints, are a general and imprecise term used to describe pain in the legs caused by exertion. Although this widely recognized term is frequently employed, it does not provide an accurate description of the cause of the pain. In actuality, the causes of leg pains can be: periostitis of the tibia, overloading of the inner portion of the tibia, or anterior interosseous space narrowing syndrome.

Ursachen von Schmerzen - warum treten sie auf?

Die Ursache für das Auftreten von Schmerzkrankheiten ist der Druck, der durch zunehmende Anstrengung im Bereich der Vorderhalse ausgelöst wird, welcher die Muskeln des Vorderschienbeins, die langen Fingerstrecker, die langen Großzehenstrecker und die kurzen Fußwurzelmuskeln umgibt. Ein Anstieg des Volumens der Muskeln des Vorderspitzes führt zu einem Anstieg des Drucks an diesem Ort, was zu einer Verringerung der Blutversorgung in diesem Bereich und somit zu Schmerzen führt. Zu den Hauptursachen für das Auftreten des schmerzhaften Syndroms in der Wade zählen eine zu schnelle Zunahme der Intensität, Dauer oder Häufigkeit des Trainings. Darüber hinaus sind Personen mit übermäßiger Pronation (der äußere Rand des Fußes ist höher als der innere Rand) deutlich anfälliger für diese Verletzung. Schwächere Muskeln des vorderen Tibiakompartiments in Kombination mit einer stärkeren hinteren Muskelgruppe können ebenfalls zur Entstehung dieses schmerzhaften Syndroms beitragen.

Erkennung - Hinweisende Schmerzanzeichen

Die Erkennung von Schmerzsymptomen im Unterschenkel basiert hauptsächlich auf der Bestimmung des Vorhandenseins von Schmerzen, die durch Anstrengung in den am weitesten entfernten zwei Dritteln des Unterschenkels ausgelöst werden. Im Falle des vorderen Schienbeinkantensyndroms ist der Schmerz in der vorderen Region lokalisiert, während im Falle des zentralen Schienbeinkantensyndroms der Schmerz in den am weitesten entfernten zwei Dritteln der zentralen Kante des Schienbeins lokalisiert ist. Die Aktivitäten, die am häufigsten zu Schmerzen führen, sind Laufen oder lange Spaziergänge. Das Verringern oder vollständige Aufhören dieser Aktivitäten führt zum Verschwinden des Schmerzes. Dem Schmerz gehen niemals vaskuläre oder neurologische Symptome voraus.

Behandlung von Schmerzen im vorderen Schienbeinbereich

Im Allgemeinen werden Behandlungsverfahren gemäß dem P. R. I. C. E. Prinzip bis zum Verschwinden der Schmerzen angewendet. Während des Trainings sollten Ruhephasen verlängert und die Dauer der Übungen verkürzt werden. Als Warnsignal gelten schmerzhafte Symptome. Bei Auftreten dieser Symptome sollte das Training unterbrochen werden, andernfalls kann es fortgesetzt werden. Darüber hinaus kann die Verwendung von funktionellem Massage, Kinesiotaping oder Akupunktur zur Linderung der Schmerzen beitragen. Diese Verfahren werden derzeit von Physiotherapeuten durchgeführt. Es ist auch wichtig, die Muskeldehnung aufrechtzuerhalten, insbesondere bei Personen mit diagnostiziertem Schmerzsyndrom im vorderen Schienbeinbereich. Es ist auch wichtig, die Elastizität des Musculus soleus zu erhöhen. In einigen Fällen ist eine Operation erforderlich, um den Druck im Zwischensehnenraum zu verringern, dies ist jedoch eine ärztliche Entscheidung. Bei Patienten, die Schmerzen aufgrund von Überlastung im mittleren Schienbeinbereich haben, können wir uns auf alternative Übungen wie Radfahren oder Schwimmen konzentrieren. Die Rückkehr zum Training (Laufen und anderen Formen von Aktivitäten) ist möglich, nachdem der Schmerz durch Aktivität verschwunden ist. Es ist wichtig, sich an das Aufwärmen und Dehnen der Muskeln zu erinnern. Der wichtigste Aspekt der Behandlung ist die richtige Diagnose, die von einem Arzt oder Physiotherapeuten gestellt wird. Nachdem die Ursache des Schmerzes festgestellt wurde, sollte der Athlet die Aktivitäten einstellen, die die Schmerzen verursachen.

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