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Caloric Content of Whisky: Alcohol and Sport
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Caloric Content of Whisky: Alcohol and Sport

Caloric Intake
Felix Weber Author
2026-03-19 Date
4 min. read article.read_time
5 Chapters
Alcohol has long enjoyed great popularity, and this is due to the fact that ethanol influences the human body. Among Poles, there is an increasing interest in high-percentage alcohol, to which whiskey belongs. In 2013, Poland ranked 11th among the countries that counted it among the largest importers of this drink.

Was ist der Alkohol, der Whisky genannt wird?

Whisky ist eine Art Alkohol mit hohem Ethanolgehalt, der während des Destillationsprozesses eine maximale Sättigung erreicht. Anfangs erinnert die Produktion von Whisky etwas an den Prozess der Bierproduktion, bei dem die Vergärung von Getreide erforderlich ist. Am häufigsten wird Gerste zur Herstellung von Whisky verwendet, aber man kann auch Whisky aus Weizen, Roggen und Mais finden. Diese vergorene Mischung wird dann destilliert und reift anschließend in Eichenfässern, was etwas dem Reifeprozess von Wein ähnelt. Um für den Verzehr bereit zu sein, muss Whisky etwa drei Jahre in Fässern reifen. Der Destillationsprozess von Whisky wird so durchgeführt, dass viele Fermentationsprodukte in den Destillat gelangen, was dem Whisky seinen charakteristischen Geschmack und Geruch verleiht. Dies ist einer der Unterschiede im Destillationsprozess von Whisky und Wodka. Ein Nebeneffekt dieses Destillationsprozesses ist jedoch ein relativ hoher Methanolgehalt. Die Menge überschreitet jedoch nicht die zulässigen Grenzwerte. Die Hauptimporteure von Whisky auf der Welt sind die Vereinigten Staaten, Kanada, Schottland und Irland, wo wahrscheinlich die Produktion dieses alkoholischen Getränks begann. In Polen wächst der Verkauf von Whisky von Jahr zu Jahr um etwa 20%. Laut dem 2014 von KPMG veröffentlichten Bericht über den alkoholischen Getränkemarkt in Polen gaben etwa 51% der Polen an, Whisky mindestens einmal im letzten Jahr konsumiert zu haben.

Nährwert des Spirituosengetränks

Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Whisky auf dem Markt, darunter gemischter Whisky, der am häufigsten verkauft wird. Es handelt sich um eine Kombination aus Whisky, der nur aus Gerste hergestellt wird, und Destillaten aus anderen Getreiden wie Weizen, Roggen und Mais. Die Anzahl der Kalorien, die mit dem Whisky geliefert werden, hängt stark von der Art ab. 100 ml Whisky liefern etwa 149 kcal, 13 g Kohlenhydrate und sehr geringe Mengen anderer Nährstoffe, einschließlich Vitamine und Mineralstoffe. Whisky ist eine weit verbreitete Form von Alkohol hauptsächlich aufgrund des Ethanolgehalts, der ein Gefühl von Euphorie hervorruft und hilft, sich zu entspannen. Es ist jedoch wichtig zu beachten, dass Ethanol auch eine toxische Substanz ist, die die Körperfunktionen schädigen und Vergiftungserscheinungen hervorrufen kann.

Erlaubnis zum Alkoholkonsum

Es ist zu beachten, dass ein sicheres Alkoholkonsum nicht existiert. Die Europäische Gesellschaft für Kardiologie (ESC) hat in einem 2016 veröffentlichten Dokument mit dem Titel „Leitlinien zur Prävention von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen in der klinischen Praxis“ festgestellt, dass das Trinken von drei oder mehr Einheiten alkoholischer Getränke mit einem erhöhten Risiko von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen verbunden ist. Jedoch ist das Trinken in moderater Menge, eine oder zwei Einheiten, mit einem geringeren Risiko dieser Krankheiten verbunden. Eine solche Situation tritt jedoch nur bei Menschen auf, die Alkohol konsumieren. Vergleicht man eine Person, die Alkohol trinkt, mit einer, die keinen Alkohol trinkt, ist das Risiko von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen bei der Person, die keinen Alkohol trinkt, geringer. Die zulässige Menge an Alkoholkonsum beträgt moderate 10 g/Tag für Frauen und 20 g/Tag für Männer. Zum Beispiel enthält eine 330-ml-Flasche Bier 12 g reinen Alkohol, und ein 25-ml-Glas Wodka enthält 10 g.

Die Folgen des übermäßigen Alkoholkonsums

Beim Verzehr alkoholischer Getränke, insbesondere derjenigen mit hohem Anteil, einschließlich Whisky, sollten wir bedenken, dass sie den Körper schädigen können. Der Konsum von Alkohol ist mit einem Risiko verbunden für: - Leberzirrhose, - Entzündung der Bauchspeicheldrüse, - Fettleber durch Alkohol, - Krebs, - Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, einschließlich Bluthochdruck. Daher wird nie empfohlen, Alkohol zu trinken, und er kann nur in Maßen toleriert werden.

Getränke mit Ethanol und körperliche Aktivität

Besonders wichtig ist es, den Verzehr von Getränken mit Ethanol vor Wettkämpfen einzuschränken, da sie sich negativ auf die Qualität des Trainings auswirken können. Warum ist das so? Getränke mit Ethanol können die Regeneration nach dem Training verlangsamen, indem sie die Verringerung der Muskelproteinsynthese und die Verlangsamung der Glykogenresynthese beeinflussen, die Konzentration von anabolen Hormonen reduzieren und eine diuretische Wirkung zeigen, was zu einer schlechten Hydratation des Körpers führt.
Felix Weber

Felix Weber

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