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Cardio Training - The Key to a Perfect Figure!

Cardio Training - The Key to a Perfect Figure!
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Table of Contents 8
Cardio training is a means of physical activity that aids the trainee in eliminating excess subcutaneous fat. It's an excellent solution for those who are just starting out with more intense exercises. Strength training supports muscle development, while cardio training facilitates fat tissue reduction and enhancement of physical endurance. The outcomes will be visible after just a few workout sessions! Of course, training is not the only determining factor for success, a balanced diet is equally important.
01 / 08

Oxygen-independent processes that do not require oxidation

Non-acidic ATP + CP oxygen-independent process; Acidic oxygen-independent process - Glycogen - lactic acid.
02 / 08

Oxidation processes using oxygen

The system that uses oxygen to oxidize glycogen and fats. Source: Fortuna M.., Principles of formation and control of maximal oxygen and oxygen-free capacity, Mount Yelena 2008. In the publication Basic theory and technology of sports training, basic training parameters for cardio training were specified. Physical activity with a dominant role of oxidation processes: – formation phase – 70-85% HRmax, – maintenance phase – 65-70% HRmax. According to the information provided above, the source of energy for such intense effort is fat, which is involved in many biochemical transformations and leads to the acquisition of ATP, i.e., energy, and the transformation of fatty acids into other compounds that fuel further processes. This leads to a reduction in the amount of fatty acids (fat) in the body. Cardio training can be defined as any form of physical activity, during which the heart rate can be controlled and maintained at a set level. 2. Can I also perform one of the forms of cardio training? Cardio training can be performed by any person who wishes to reduce fat, with the exception of the people mentioned in the fourth paragraph. There are no major contraindications to practicing one form of cardio training. 3. Adequate intensity The effort must have an appropriate intensity – the heart rate should be within the range of 65-85% of the maximum heart rate. To determine the appropriate intensity, it is necessary to know the upper safe limit of the maximum heart rate. This can be calculated using the appropriate formula.
03 / 08

Maximum Heart Rate = 220 - years of age

For instance, a sports-practicing individual is 25 years old and seeks to burn fat at the upper limit of 80% of their maximum heart rate (HRmax). In such a scenario, the calculations would appear as follows.
04 / 08

Determining maximum heart rate (HRmax) and target training zones

The foundational step in designing targeted cardio workouts is calculating maximum heart rate (HRmax). Utilizing Fox's standard formula for a 25-year-old athlete: HRmax = 220 - age = 195 beats per minute (bpm). From this benchmark, the optimal fat-oxidation zone (60–70% of HRmax) corresponds precisely to 117–136 bpm.

05 / 08

Stage II - Computation of 80% Maximum Velocity V

100% = 195 80% = x x = 80% × 195 / 100% = 156 4.. Contraindications Upon reviewing the results of studies describing the application of physical exertion for typical chronic diseases, only contraindications for type 1 diabetes can be found. Even individuals suffering from various heart diseases (anemia) are encouraged to start aerobic exercises for an initial duration of 20 minutes, 3 times a week, starting from 50% HRmax. In certain situations, no aerobic training should be performed. This applies to individuals whose diseases have been classified at levels III and IV on the NYHA scale, e.g. after a stroke. Additionally, in the publication hipertensão arterial e exercício físico, the following passage can be found: "Considering the ever-increasing standards and reliability of medical and sports science studies, the general recommendation of physical exercises for the population with hypertension is justified, as the obtained benefits of training significantly outweigh the occasional complications". In most cases, the performance of cardio training for preventive purposes and to improve cardiovascular condition should be considered, of course, after prior consultation with a doctor.
06 / 08

Example types of cardio training

5. Example types Cardio training can be conventionally divided based on the location where it is conducted.
07 / 08

Inside: training incorporating the orbital crane, bike exercises, track exercises, stationary bike workout, and moving stairs exercises.

Become familiar with our indoor workouts, which include: - training with the orbital crane that utilizes arch technology to ensure a full range of motion, providing effective and comfortable full-body exercise. - workout on the bike that allows training in various positions and intensities to cater to different needs and preferences. - workout on the track that provides smooth and effective exercise to help improve speed, endurance, and breath. - exercises on the stationary bike that provide comfortable and effective lower body exercise, as well as help improve speed and endurance. - exercises on the moving stairs that provide intense and effective lower body exercise, as well as help improve speed and endurance.
08 / 08

Outdoors:

strolls, march-running, running, cycling, rollerblading, rowing, kayaking.. The aforementioned activities are merely examples.. There are no substantial limitations when it comes to the form of training, provided that one can control their heart rate during exercise.. It is also possible to try out alternative forms of cardio training: swimming, competitive dancing, water aerobics, low-intensity strength training, team sports such as football.. What are your preferred forms of cardio training? Share them in the comments!
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Fortuna M., Podstawy kształtowania i kontroli zdolności wysiłkowej tlenowej i beztlenowej, Jelenia Góra 2008.
Podstawy teorii i technologii treningu sportowego, pod red. Czerwińskiego J., Sadowskiego J., Sozańskiego H., Warszawa 2015.
Pedersen B.K., Saltin B., Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases, „The Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports” 2015, 3(25), 1–72.
Ruivo J.A., Alcântara P., Hipertensão arterial e exercício físico, „Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia” 2012, 31(2), 151–158.
Scientifically reviewed by a clinical dietitian • 25.03.2026

Fortuna M., Podstawy kształtowania i kontroli zdolności wysiłkowej tlenowej i beztlenowej, Jelenia Góra 2008. Podstawy teorii i technologii treningu sportowego, pod red. Czerwińskiego J., Sadowskiego J., Sozańskiego H., Warszawa 2015. Pedersen B.K., Saltin B., Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases, „The Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports” 2015, 3(25), 1–72. Ruivo J.A., Alcântara P., Hipertensão arterial e exercício físico, „Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia” 2012, 31(2), 151–158.

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