Does Fasting Aerobic Exercise Truly Enhance Fat Tissue Combustion?

Fatty acids liberated during physical exertion do not solely originate from adipose tissue, but may also stem from muscles. How is this possible? Muscles store glucose in the form of glycogen. Similarly, they amass fatty acids as intramuscular triglycerides. It is worth noting that in individuals with low training progress, around 50% of the released fatty acids during any physical activity come from intramuscular triglycerides, while in well-trained individuals, this can be up to 80% (L. J. C. van Loon 2004). The remaining fatty acids that a person wants to get rid of can come from the blood or visceral adipose tissue.

In 2014, a study was conducted in a group of 20 running female students, who were divided into two groups.. Group I trained before meals, while group II - after meals.. Each group performed a one-hour workout with an intensity of 70% HRmax (maximum heart rate) for 4 weeks.. The participants received detailed guidelines on a reduction diet, assuming a calorie deficit of 500 kcal.. Both groups lost weight and body fat, but no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups.. However, it is important to note that the study had some limitations, such as a short study period and a small number of participants.

Among the most common risks associated with fasting exercise are: - increased risk of injury, damage and fainting, - decreased efficiency of training, - loss of muscle mass, - decrease in endurance, - reduction of immunity. These risks are not too great, as long as the introduction of fasting exercise in healthy individuals is prudent and reasonable. If someone prefers to exercise before eating, they can do so. Each person is unique and should listen to their body, which signals when something is amiss. If frequent infections, weakness, dizziness during exercise and occasional injuries occur, it is advisable to reconsider the current exercise regimen and consider consuming a small meal before exercise.

Fasted training does not appear to yield any extraordinary outcomes, however, in the long term, it can result in additional fat loss (over 6 weeks). Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the signals that our body sends. There are individuals who cannot envision any other form of training, hence it does not make sense to force a change in these habits unless, of course, any unwanted side effects arise. Nonetheless, it should be highlighted that a healthy lifestyle, including a diet with a negative calorie balance, suitable physical activity, and regeneration, plays a crucial role in the body shaping process. These three elements are the key to success.