Somatik - Beispiele für psychische Störungen, Ursachen und Wirkmechanismen
Mia Hoffmann
2026-03-25
5 Min. Lesezeit
133
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Der Gesundheitszustand stellt einen der entscheidenden Aspekte des menschlichen Lebens dar, und Informationen über die Faktoren, die zum Auftreten verschiedener Krankheiten beitragen, helfen uns, die richtigen Entscheidungen zum Erhalt zu treffen.
Psychosomatic illness-- what is it?
The term "psychosomatic" was first used in 1818 by the German psychiatrist Johann Christian August Heinroth, but it was not until the 1950s that the development of the psychosomatic approach in medicine began. It was then that the American psychiatric and psychoanalyst Franz Alexander presented his views on the holistic conception of man as a unity of soul and body and the need for a multifaceted explanation of the causes of diseases, taking into account the role played by our psychiatry.
Psychosomatic diseases are the cause
What are the mental factors that can contribute to the development of serious somatic disorders? Simply put, those that are associated with or are the result of a strong, long-lasting experience of stress. It may seem that stress is something external, resulting from one situation or another. Yes, but the characteristics of our personality and the ways we deal with adversity play a much more important role in stress exacerbation than the traits of the situation itself.
Psychosomatic diseases and the mechanism of their development
A person's personality, beliefs, and emotions can contribute to permanent stress, but how does that lead to illness? A key role is played by the subcutaneous system, the adrenal gland, which is responsible for the body's response to stress. Let's imagine that we're faced with a public performance. We stand on the stage, we feel our viewers' eyes focused on ourselves, and in a moment everything starts to change.
Psychosomatic diseases are examples
Some of the most common psychosomatic diseases include: coronary heart disease, which is caused by a specific type of behavioral disorder. It was discovered in the 1960s by researchers Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenman that heart disease can lead to painful depression, or severe pain in the chest, or heart attack. It is also caused by an inadequate blood supply to the heart, caused by the narrowing of the arteries that nourish its muscles. It may lead to severe pain or severe chest pains or heart attacks. It can also play a role in the development of two main stressors, which may be heart disease and heart disease.